11/15/2023 0 Comments Alfred dreyfus father of zionist![]() For a while, it seemed as if the dream of a Jewish State was a dream that would never be fulfilled, but God had a plan. Jewish leader David Ben Gurion accepted this solution, but the Arabs refused. In 1948, the United Nations proposed a two-state solution: dividing Palestine into an Arab and a Jewish state. Still,Jews worldwide, some of whom had already made Aliyahto Palestine, had their eyes fixed on Jerusalem, the ancient city of David. Theodore Herzl had contemplated a Jewish home in Uganda before his death. The question of a national home for the Jewish people became a subject of worldwide interest after the Holocaust. This declaration written by British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour was achieved, thanks, in no small measure, to the efforts of Zionist leader Chaim Weizmann, who had told Arthur Balfour some years before that the English are to London as the Jews are to Jerusalem. The Balfour Declaration, issued by the British government in 1917,declared its support for establishing “a national home for the Jewish people in” Palestine. He made several diplomatic visits around the world before he died in 1904, 44 years before the establishment of the state of Israel. In 1898, Herzl made his first visit to Jerusalem. Thus, when Theodore Herzl convened the First Zionist Conference in 1897 in Basel, Switzerland, the dream of a Jewish State was a possibility for the first time in a long time. For centuries, Orthodox Jews invoked a return to Jerusalem in their daily prayers. ![]() Often subjected to persecution from their neighbors, the Zionist dream for a homeland had always been in the heart of many Jews. Since the Jewish people were sacked from Jerusalem in 70 AD by the Roman general Titus, they had roamed the earth, settling in different nations across the world. Still, after the Dreyfus affair, he became convinced that the only solution for Anti-Semitism was a Jewish state. This affair ignited in the heart of Theodore Herzl a desire to see the Jewish state restored.īefore the Dreyfus affair, he was convinced that Anti-Semitism was a social problem that could be cured through assimilation. A Jewish officer, Alfred Dreyfus, was falsely accused of giving French military secrets to the Germans. In 1896, Theodore Herzl, the father of modern political Zionism, published The Jewish State, a pamphlet in which he shared his vision for a Jewish homeland.Īs a correspondent for a Viennese newspaper, he had witnessed the Dreyfus affair in France.
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